Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) represent a formidable challenge to global health, posing significant burdens on individuals, communities, and healthcare systems worldwide. These diseases, which affect the heart and blood vessels, encompass a diverse array of conditions, ranging from coronary artery disease and heart failure to stroke and peripheral vascular disease. ^[1] Despite advances in medical science and public health initiatives, CVDs remain the leading cause of morbidity and mortality globally. ^[2]

The prevalence of cardiovascular diseases is influenced by a myriad of factors, including demographic shifts, urbanization, changes in lifestyle behaviors, and evolving patterns of risk factors such as obesity, diabetes, hypertension, and dyslipidemia. ^[3] While these diseases affect individuals of all ages, they tend to disproportionately impact older adults and those from socioeconomically disadvantaged backgrounds. Understanding the complex interplay of genetic, environmental, and behavioral determinants underlying cardiovascular diseases is essential for effective prevention, diagnosis, and management. ^[4] Lifestyle modifications, including smoking cessation, adoption of a healthy diet, regular physical activity, and weight management, constitute cornerstone strategies for reducing the risk of CVDs. ^[5]

Additionally, early detection through screening programs, coupled with evidence-based medical interventions and surgical procedures, can significantly improve outcomes for individuals with established cardiovascular conditions. The economic burden of cardiovascular diseases is staggering, encompassing direct healthcare costs, indirect productivity losses, and intangible impacts on quality of life. ^[6] Addressing this burden requires a multifaceted approach, integrating clinical care, public health initiatives, policy interventions, and community engagement efforts. ^[7] Moreover, ongoing research endeavors aimed at unraveling the underlying mechanisms of CVDs, identifying novel therapeutic targets, and optimizing healthcare delivery are crucial for advancing cardiovascular medicine and improving patient outcomes in the 21st century. ^[8]

Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) among healthcare physicians represent a multifaceted challenge influenced by both occupational and personal factors. Physicians often face long working hours, irregular schedules, and high-pressure environments, which can contribute to chronic stress, disrupted sleep patterns, and unhealthy lifestyle behaviors. ^[9] The demanding nature of patient care, coupled with administrative responsibilities and documentation requirements, may lead to sedentary behavior and limited opportunities for physical activity. Moreover, occupational exposures to infectious agents, occupational hazards, and psychological stressors further compound the risk of CVDs among physicians. ^[10]

Evidence suggests that physicians may be at increased risk of cardiovascular events compared to the general population, highlighting the importance of targeted interventions to mitigate these risks. Implementing comprehensive wellness programs within healthcare institutions, including initiatives focused on stress management, physical activity promotion, nutrition education, and access to mental health resources, can support physicians in adopting healthier lifestyles and reducing their cardiovascular risk. ^[11] Furthermore, fostering a culture of peer support, open communication, and work- life balance is crucial for addressing the unique challenges faced by physicians and promoting overall well-being in the medical profession.